Saturday, January 25, 2020
Essay --
African-Americans, who only comprised 13% of regular drug users, made up for 35% of drug arrests, 55% of convictions, and 74% of people sent to prison for drug possession crimes. Also, three-fourths of all people incarcerated for drug offenses are either Black or Latino, the majority of illegal drug users are white. There is obviously something gone ridiculously wrong. Many African Americans that lived in the South were unable to vote, and even if they tried to, they had to pass literacy tests or even pay poll taxes. Also, places of employment were segregated as well; ââ¬Å"White southerners refused to work under black supervisors and most white craftsmen strenuously opposed the hiring of African Americans in the skill tradesâ⬠(Remembering 206). Kennedy states in his book that people of color were always ââ¬Å"the last to get hired and the first to get firedâ⬠(Kennedy 113), so because of this it was extremely hard for African Americans to find employment or even keep a steady job due to discrimination they faced. This form of discrimination made it hard for African Americans to make a living for themselves during this time and is similar to how criminals are treated in todayââ¬â¢s society. The practice of the Jim Crow Laws back during the 1870ââ¬â¢s to the mid 1960ââ¬â¢s is similar to how criminals are discriminated against today. Throughout America, prison inmates in 48 states, paroles in 33 states, and probationers in 29 states are not allowed to vote (Karjick). This is about 4.7 million Americans that are denied this right (Karjick). One may argue that the poor choices that these 4.7 million Americans have made make them untrustworthy to help make decisions for the country but labeling these people as criminals should not define ... ...ent opportunities, these children are forced to be raised in severe poverty. A theory that has been done by a researcher, who has been funded by the National Institutes of health, claims that the stresses of poverty can lead to impaired learning abilities in children (Stresses). The stress that is triggered by poverty is dangerous and can really affect our childrenââ¬â¢s future. The New Jim Crow system that has been redesigned in America leaves a lot of people with criminal backgrounds jobless and stuck in a second-class status. Discriminating against the criminals is morally wrong and it not only affects them but others such as their loved ones as well. ââ¬Å"All men are created equalâ⬠is a famous phrase from The Declaration of Independence that America would like to believe, but it is clear that todayââ¬â¢s society is unequal just based on how criminals are treated.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Macyââ¬â¢s Department Store Repositioning Essay
Executive Summary As the global recession happened, the traditional department stores were experiencing consistently declining sales and market share. Also, the traditional department stores industry is between mature and decline stage of life cycle. Macyââ¬â¢s changed parts of their strategy and consolidation that focuses on localizing management, strengthening supplier relationships and providing products and customer service based on local consumer preferences. However, the consolidation was not with problems. With dealing these problems Macyââ¬â¢s changed parts of the strategy as following: * Continuing to adjust its portfolio of store. * Focusing on Fashion. * Continuing to develop and debut Macyââ¬â¢s private labels in bedding, outwears etc. * Increasing national advertising with emphasis on fashion and service. Statement of the problem/opportunity/and objectives The tradition department stores were one of the areas hit by the recession. While some companies dropped previously supported causes and programs, Macyââ¬â¢s got more profit and market share through repositioning strategy and consolidation, even with the rough economic times. Analysis of the situation External and internal Macyââ¬â¢s is a kind of traditional department store, and consolidation in 2005, at that time the economy is quite good. In 2008, the broad environment is not good; the economy of U.S. entered a recession. The sales of Macyââ¬â¢s are decreased. Also, in 2011, the price of gasoline and cotton were increased. This increased the cost of Macyââ¬â¢s. So the profit and market share of Macyââ¬â¢s reduced. As the department stores industry was attracting fewer and fewer consumers, Macyââ¬â¢s entered into the declining industry life cycle model. The recession and the declining industry life cycle model are both negatively affect the success of Macyââ¬â¢s. Although the external factors are not good, the internal factors are very good for Macyââ¬â¢s. One such factor was Macyââ¬â¢s has the national recognition. Another positive factor is Macyââ¬â¢s is really strong. It has 810 stores across the United States. Thirdly, Macyââ¬â¢s has the experience management. Macyââ¬â¢s was founded between 1843 and 1855 in downtown Haverhill, Massachusetts. Department stores created for ââ¬Å"one-stop shoppingâ⬠, Moreover, they had specific experience in converting regional brands to the Macyââ¬â¢s brand. A fourth factor contributing to the successful consolidation was that Macyââ¬â¢s made their stores on prime locations. These internal factors are positive for the success of Macyââ¬â¢s. Porterââ¬â¢s five ââ¬âforces model Porterââ¬â¢s five ââ¬âforces model describes the competitive environment in terms of five basic competitive forces: 1. The threat of new entrants. Macyââ¬â¢s had more competitors because more and more self-made fashion lines join to the market to get the market shares, such as H&M, Forever 21. Self-made fashion brands remodeled for more pleasant shopping experience. It is the threat for Macyââ¬â¢s. Also, the developed national stores have the lower cost and overcome quality and service same as Macyââ¬â¢s, it cause the competition. 2. The bargaining power of buyers. Buyers threaten an industry by forcing down price, bargaining for higher quality or more service, and playing competitors against each other. Macyââ¬â¢s has lower cost but because of the bad economic, the customers have little bargaining power. Secondly, Macyââ¬â¢s already had everyday value. They give lower price means they will get lower profit. Low profit creates incentives to lower purchasing costs. However, highly profitable buyers are generally less price sensitive. 3. The bargaining power of suppliers. Supplier power refers to the ability of providers of inputs to determine the price and terms of supply. Suppliers can exert power over firms industry by raising prices or reducing the quality of purchased goods and services, so reducing profitability. After Macyââ¬â¢s consolidation, Macyââ¬â¢s bought mass amounts from same buyers and Macyââ¬â¢s have strong relationship with these buyers. The bargaining power of suppliers is really high. 4. The threat of substitute products and services. All firms and industry compete with other industries offering substitute products or services. The threat of substitute products and services was the major concern, particularly with discounters such as Target offering similar products, and large chain that specialized in clothes such as H&M. 5. The intensity of the rivalry among competitors in an industry Rivalry refers to the degree to which firms respond to competitive moves of the other firms in the industry. Macyââ¬â¢s repositioned its industry segment to the upper middle level. Macyââ¬â¢s decided to change the strategy, they will be more fashionable and fashion at lower price. Also Macyââ¬â¢s change the brand to focus in attracting customers interested in fashion rather than customers in a specific demographic. Unique and a sustainable competitive advantage Macyââ¬â¢s repositioned itself as an upper-middle level store is easily imitable. Other department stores also can position as the same level. But Macyââ¬â¢s attempt to become ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s department storeâ⬠is something that other, small department stores cannot imitate. Also, Macyââ¬â¢s focus on less traditional and conservative than other department stores is a flawed value proposition, but it is not a bad one. Because of some of the consumers may like the traditional Macyââ¬â¢s. Consolidating brands to allow for lower prices is a good way to cut cost and to be unique. Identification and evaluation of alternatives Macyââ¬â¢s consolidation and repositioning strategy is really good and Macyââ¬â¢s did the best decisions. Because as the external environment is bad but Macyââ¬â¢s use itself internal advantage to consolidate and reposition to gain back the market share and profit. Consolidation and repositioning strategy help Macyââ¬â¢s get more brand power, prime location and improved consumer experience. Additional Macyââ¬â¢s got consumers focus on the affordable fashion. However, it also came with some problems such as uncertain industry conditions, excess costs and emphasis on standardization. Macyââ¬â¢s Future As Macyââ¬â¢s pursued an aggressive strategy in 2011, Macyââ¬â¢s was doing well. Almost everybody knows the everyday value of Macyââ¬â¢s and Macyââ¬â¢s afford the ââ¬Å"America department storeâ⬠. But department stores industry is in declining and competition is growing rapidly. Macyââ¬â¢s has recently instituted the strategy to compete in a tough market. So Macyââ¬â¢s is doing well and have huge advantage, but maybe other department stores will catch up and overcome in following years. Macyââ¬â¢s may change strategy when economy, competition change.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Second Order Information - 1474 Words
Anthrcul101 Sec 033 First Writing Assignment PROMPT 1: In her chapter ââ¬Å"How Do You Knowâ⬠, Ilana Gershon introduces the concept of second order information. Second order information refers to the conjecture of the background information or concealed meaning of a communicated message. The communicated messageââ¬â¢s phrases are analyzed beyond their initial literal meanings in order to decipher any expectations or intentions the message may deliver. Various mediums of communication allow for different ways to interpret second order information and new communicative technologies produce new ways to incorporate second order information into daily communication. Even seemingly insignificant details such as mispronouncing words or spelling andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The procedure anthropologists followed while dealing with skeletons is: Take cranial pieces inside to dry under heat lamps in preparation for reconstruction, then go back outside to lay out bones in anatomical positionâ⬠¦Get one other anthropologistââ¬â¢s reference on the aging and record the information in the Anthro log. Clean the femur, measure maximum length, and calculate stature estimateâ⬠¦Start by going over all postcranial trauma, discussing whether itââ¬â¢s peri or post and what caused it; then move on to cranial trauma [Koff, 2004:146] The anthropologists are required to record the aging of the bones and various forms of trauma. They also show the use of anthropometry by measuring and recording the dimensions of the bones as they placed ââ¬Å"all elements on the green background cloth or the sandbox, in the standard orientations for the photographer; hold or place the ruler with the case number next to each elementâ⬠(Koff 2004:147). I believe Koff is striving to tell a specific story based on the teamââ¬â¢s findings. Although she mentions that she enjoys working with dead bodies and finds them fascinating, there is a bigger reason she is so passionate about her work. In the text, there is a small passage that displays her emotion towards murder. She writes ââ¬Å"I felt anger toward people who deem murder an acceptable political policy. I felt the last of my naivetà © drain away as I uncovered more and more people shot while their hands were tied. And IShow MoreRelatedFirst and Second-Order Cybernetics32 47 Words à |à 13 Pagesindividual. Just from these approaches we already have opposing views concerning reality. This is similar to the two approaches considering reality. According to Baron (2012), from a first order cybernetic perspective one could ask what really is reality? This question would not be in line with a second order approach in that this question gives rise to the idea that there is a single construct or value for reality; a truth that is discoverable and obtainable that can then be used as an example thatRead MoreTeaching Thinking By Teaching Writing981 Words à |à 4 Pagesphase, which he terms ââ¬Å"first order of thinking,â⬠he says is ââ¬Å"intuitive and creative and does not strive for conscious direction or controlâ⬠(37). We use it when we ââ¬Å"write fast without censoring, and let the words lead us to associations and intuitions we had not foreseenâ⬠(37). Typically, when a student is given a topic to write about, they think about the most focused parts of the issue and st art reading and researching articles to make their paper look rich with information to complete the assignmentRead MoreImportance of Interpersonal Communication Skills in Healthcare Professions1558 Words à |à 7 Pageselement to any healthcare interaction. First, second and third person communication skills are primary aspects of an interaction, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal communication skills. It will be argued that rapport building and questioning are vital interpersonal skills in a healthcare context and possessing the ability to ensue a positive relationship between a healthcare professional and their client. Rapport building is an essential second person skill that encourages communication andRead MoreAccess Restrictions. Darryl E. Gennie. Dr. Jodine Burchell1450 Words à |à 6 Pagesto sensitive information plays a vital role in the success of any organization. Information is deemed sensitive when it needs protection from unauthorized access. Protecting this inf ormation is essential in safeguarding security and privacy of an organization. Thus, an organization such as Bank of America has taken measures geared towards protecting its sensitive information from unauthorized access. Just like other organizations, Bank of America has two types of sensitive information. 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Thus, the kind of WCF has made the big attention on researchers, these ways in order to response to L2 learners were known as example of WCF or error correction. RussellRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company Using Second Life As A Public Relations Tool Essay815 Words à |à 4 PagesVirtual communities such as Second Life have revolutionized communication channels for public relations professionals. The virtual-communication platform uses the integration of social and digital media to communicate with target audiences. The internet-ba sed simulated environment permits users to not only interact with each other, but with products and services provided by organizations and individuals. Thus, Second Life has become an interactive, collaborative and commercial communication channelRead MoreWhy People Learn Other Languages1584 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Monitor Model by S. Krashen (1985), which has 5 hypotheses. Acquisition - Learning Hypothesis The first hypothesis and the core of this theory is the acquisition-learning hypothesis. It claims that there are two independent ways to dominate a second language: by acquisition and by learning. The acquisition is an automatic process which is developed in the subconscious level, driven by the need of communication, very similar to the process of assimilation that happens with the acquisition ofRead MoreHow Memory Is Important For Our Lives1236 Words à |à 5 Pages We can start by definition Memory. Memory is our ability to encode, store, retain and subsequently recall information in the human brain. It can be thought of in general terms, as the use of past experience to affect or influence current behavior (Human). Our memory helps us remember past experiences, previous learned facts, habits and skills. Etymologically it comes from the latin memoria, meaning remembering. Memory is comparable to but distinct from learning which is the process by which weRead MoreReport Studio Multiple Headers1304 Words à |à 6 Pagesattempt has been made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate and complete, some typographical errors or technical inaccuracies may exist. Cognos does not accept responsibility for any kind of loss resulting from the use of information contained in this document. This document shows the publication date. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Any improvements or changes to the information contained in this document will be documented
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Articles Of Confederation With The New Constitution Of...
Early colonists needed to have a written document that recognized the purposes and roles of their national government. This need arose soon after they declared their independence from Great Britain. Because of their experience, they feared strong national governments but needed a constitution to bind their states together protect them from future assaults and to strengthen their economy by trading with each other and other nations. The document that was adopted by the continental congress was the Article of confederation. But because of its weakness, the colonists needed a stronger federal government which forced them to adopt the new Constitution. (Keene, Cornell, Oââ¬â¢Donnell, 2011). Compare and contrast the Articles of Confederation with the New Constitution of 1787 Among many things to compare and contrast them, few of them are mentioned as follows: Sovereignty: Articles- states are sovereign, Constitution-people are sovereign as a nation. Executive: Articles- there was none, Constitution- president is the executive. Court system: Articles- no federal courts and disputes are solved by congress, constitution has federal court/supreme court system that resolves disputes. Taxes: Articles- Congress with no power to tax but only states, Constitution both congress and states have power to tax. Commerce and trade: Articles- congress did not have power over interstate and foreign trades, constitution- congress has a power of regulating its states and other nations as well.Show MoreRelatedThe Articles Of Confederation And The New Constitution Of 17871177 Words à |à 5 PagesHISTORICAL ESSAY # 1: CONFEDERATION AND CONSTITUTION Jeanette Feltmeyer United States History/HIST-405N DeVry University January 2015 Online The Articles of Confederation and the New Constitution of 1787 According to Keene, Cornell, and Oââ¬â¢Donnell (2013), the Articles of Confederation were put together in 1777, but were not sanctioned for another four years. In the Articles, a bond was formed between the Colonist States and allowed each State the freedom to govern itself. The CongressRead MoreArticles of Confederation and the Constitution Essay780 Words à |à 4 Pagesmodel the new government being established for the thirteen American states. Although it would be incorrect to say that the government of the Articles of Confederation was a complete failure, it would be logical to advance the idea that the more powerful national government established under the constitution of 1787 was essential to the survival of the American Union. Between the two documents there were some drastic differences of opinion on governing tactics as mentioned in the Articles of ConfederationRead MoreThe Rights We Now Have Because Of Our Forefathers1505 Words à |à 7 Pagesfuture. As a need for se paration for our freedom our ancestors started with the Articles of confederation. Although it wasnââ¬â¢t strong enough history followed with the Constitution. Many people played a role in the development and this paper will examine the Federalists and their counterparts the non-federalist. This paper will also show the timeline pertaining to the articles of confederation and compare it to the constitution. To believe in something we need to understand why we need to do it in the firstRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Needed930 Words à |à 4 Pages During the late 1700ââ¬â¢s, it occurred to Americans that the Articles of Confederation needed to be revised. The weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation, which included the lack of power to conduct domestic responsibilities such as taxation and regulation of commerce, caused the United States to become bankrupt. Eventually, the new country was faced with the daunting task to greatly alter the Articles of Confederation. In February 1787, America finally persuaded the Continental Congress to conveneRead MoreThe New United States Constitution of 17871097 Words à |à 4 PagesAn article of Confederation was adopted by the Continental Congress, on November 15, 1777. It was the first constitution of America. Though, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not take place until March 1, 1781. After som e all the states realised that article of Confederation is inadequate to resolve the national and international issues. As a result on March 4, 1789, Articles of Confederation was replaced by the new Constitution of 1787. This new constitutionRead MoreGeneral Welfare Essay1677 Words à |à 7 Pageswelfare, I at first thought it might be a two, three maybe four part article, but it eventually morphed into TEN and now eleven parts, and I still did not cover all that I wanted to. I was however was able to cover the various arguments and circumstances surrounding the term ââ¬Å"general welfareâ⬠in many respects. Throughout the discussion we have covered some of its first origins and uses, how it came to be part of the Constitution, and the debates about it after the Convention finished, and leadingRead MoreHistory Of The Constitution, The Foundation Of Our National Government1323 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish III 20 April 2015 History of the Constitution The U.S. constitution is the foundation of our national government. On September 17, 1787 it was signed by the delegates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia (The U.S. Constitution). By signing this, the Constitution replaced the first governing document called the Articles of Confederation. Before it could be passed, it had to be ratified by nine of the thirteen states. Soon after the Constitution was finally ratified, in 1791 the governmentRead MoreArticles Of Confederation And The Writing Of The Us Constitution1117 Words à |à 5 PagesArticles of Confederation and the Writing of the US Constitution Brandon Robison Robib567@yahoo.com United States History Devry University Ã¢â¬Æ' Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation; this was the first constitution for the United States, on November, 1777. However, approval of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March, 1781. The Articles created a loose fellowship of sovereign states and a poor central government, leaving most of the power withRead MoreConstitution Timeline1067 Words à |à 5 PagesConstitution Timeline! There are five particular documents that led to the development and the signing of the United States Constitution. They are the Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Federalists Papers. This paper will be discussing these documents and be stating if and how they impacted the United States constitution. Then it will be stating when the Unites States Constitution was finalized and passed and signed. Then thereRead MoreHistorical Essay #1: Confederation and Constitution1160 Words à |à 5 PagesHistorical Essay #1: Confederation and Constitution Anthony Snow DeVry University 08/01/2015 HISTORICAL ESSAY #1: CONFEDERATION AND CONSTITUTION As with anything in this world there are always strengths and weaknesses when people are comparing two different items, as no one item can be a perfect solution; there are always compromises. The same happens when we are comparing the Articles of Confederation and the New Constitution of 1787. Both of theses two solutions each have their own strengths
Monday, December 23, 2019
Criminal Law And Popular Culture - 1367 Words
Criminal Law and Popular Culture With the increase in crime rates and application of criminal justice, it is factual that the filming industry has embraced the issue where more than quarter of the television dramas and films are based on crime and criminal justice. Most of these television programs and dramas exhibit values such as societal norms in law enforcement and agencies involved in criminal law. Therefore, messages conveyed in these TV programs are based on the real life law enforcement through legal processes, legal system adhered to, and the law enforcers involved. Basically, these television programs feature the knowledge on the legal system, law enforcersââ¬â¢ representations, legal rights, compliance, and victimization. Close scrutiny of these programs exhibits that they are just fictions on law enforcement in the real life setting. Thus, they depict law enforcers as moral people in the society who are qualified in attending to crimes. Therefore, one can assert that c riminal law helps the makers of these TV programs to draw a distinction between law enforcers and the criminals. Furthermore, it helps TV programs convey relevant information regarding the operation of the justice system. Citing from the CSI effect, it is perceptibly factual that TV shows/dramas that adhere to forensic investigation as a way of solving crimes are significantly affecting the criminal law in the contemporary CJS. Prosecutor and jurors areShow MoreRelatedCriminal Law And Popular Culture1368 Words à |à 6 PagesQuestion #1 Criminal Law and Popular Culture With the increase in crime rates and application of criminal justice, it is factual that the filming industry has embraced the issue where more than quarter of the television dramas and films are based on crime and criminal justice. Most of these television programs and dramas exhibit values such as societal norms in law enforcement and agencies involved in criminal law. Therefore, messages conveyed in these TV programs are based on the realRead MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesin our attitudes. This leads to actions that are negatively interpreted in our cultures and diffuse in the media, which in turn, form prejudice and discrimination that structure systems to target minority groups. The two most frequent racial stereotypes in cultural and social agendas are popular culture and the media. Both frame images of African Americans and utilize the images to provide inequality. Popular culture reveals the white superiority and a racial hierarchy atmosphere in our societyRead MoreCrime and Forensic Psychology1117 Words à |à 5 PagesBambam2 Becauseà crime is one of the more appealing themes in popular culture, the public receives a skewed version of crime. The publicââ¬â¢s knowledge may be particularly lacking with regard to the entire field of criminology, the differences between blue-collar and white-collar crime, and the general perception of the incidence of crime in the United States. You are asked, as the public relations representative of your police department, to provide an information session on the field of criminologyRead MoreStereotypes And Generalizations Of African Americans1534 Words à |à 7 PagesSince the United Statesââ¬â¢ inception, the negative stereotypes and generalizations of African Americans have been some of the worst examples of racism that has been extremely prevalent in American culture. African American stereotypes date back all the way to colonial American times, where African American slavery was considered to be accepted and practiced. Since then, black people in America have been treated horribly for stereotypes that have deep roots in the mistreatment of black people in AmericanRead MoreRealism and Idealism for the Godfather1166 Words à |à 5 Pagesbefore. The way they talked so confident and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. Although they were ruthless criminals, they had certain respectability towards t hem that no body could deny. Even though I was young and didnt quite understand all of the scenes I became infatuated with the movie the Godfather and went on to seeing a couple of other popular films like Goodfellaz, Casino, and Once upon a time in America. It is almost unreal how one movie can have such a big influenceRead More Realism and Idealism for the Godfather Essay1173 Words à |à 5 Pagesbefore. The way they talked so confident and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. Although they were ruthless criminals, they had certain respectability towards them that no body could deny. Even though I was young and didnââ¬â¢t quite understand all of the scenes I became infatuated with the movie the Godfather and went on to seeing a couple of other popular films like Goodfellaz, Casino, and Once upon a time in America. It is almost unreal how one movie can have such a big influenceRead MoreEssay about Jurors and Prosecution: Forensics in Pop Culture1264 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeing damaging? Crime shows like the ever popular CSI:Crime Scene Investigation have started becoming significantly detrimental to criminal cases, influencing their perceptions of what should realistically be going on. This includes mostly jurors with acquittal rates and wrongful convictions, but researchers have also started to find a rising fault in the prosecution. In the following literature review, scholarly and peer-reviewed journals, articles from popular news media, and surveys have been synthesizedRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesbecome part of our culture? Sure the placement of the 2nd amendment might have conveyed the image of manly men carrying guns to their local Taverns but in Bellesilesââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Journal of American Historyâ⬠guns were costly and strictly regulated to wealthy white Protestants. Even if guns were obtained, the intruder or enemy would have been bludgeoned to death before the gun could be properly loaded. According to an interview of Bellesiles, he argues that Americaââ¬â¢s extreme gun culture gained popularityRead MoreDrug Usage In America Essay969 Words à |à 4 Pagesplayed a role in American culture. History of Drug Use Drugs have been part of the American culture as far back as the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Using drugs for medicinal purposes existed before the 1800ââ¬â¢s but it was during the years 1850 to 1914 when America suffered from what was considered the first epidemic of drug use. Opium During the 1800ââ¬â¢s one of the medicinal uses of opiates was targeted toward women for the treatment of ââ¬Å"female troublesâ⬠. Another interesting aspect of the culture was that alcohol consumptionRead MoreProhibition and the Effect on America756 Words à |à 3 Pagescontrol alcoholism in America. I chose to do prohibition because the fact that the action taken by the federal government in order to form a better society has led to an explosion of criminal offences in the past as well as today. The effects of prohibition consistently offer a hand in the shaping of American culture. Full-fledged black markets and organized crime groups both offset the supposed benefits of prohibition. Today, teenagers often turn to the underage consumption of alcohol to make them
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Stefanââ¬â¢s Diaries Origins Chapter 21 Free Essays
The next morning, Damon left with the brief explanation that he was helping the militia at the camp. I wasnââ¬â¢t sure I believed his excuse, but the house was decidedly more peaceful in his absence. Katherine came over each night to play cribbage with Father. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefanââ¬â¢s Diaries: Origins Chapter 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Occasionally Iââ¬â¢d join her as a two-against-one team. While playing, Katherine would tell Father stories from her past: about her fatherââ¬â¢s shipping business; about her Italian mother; about Wheat, the Scottish terrier sheââ¬â¢d had as a girl. I wondered if any of them were true, or if it was Katherineââ¬â¢s plan to act as a modern- day Scheherazade, spinning stories that would eventually persuade Father to spare her. Katherine would always make a show of going back to the carriage house, and it was agony waiting for the moment when Father went to bed so that I could follow her. She never talked about her pastââ¬âor her plansââ¬âwith me. She didnââ¬â¢t tell me how she got her nourishment, and I didnââ¬â¢t ask. I didnââ¬â¢t want to know. It was far easier to pretend she was just a normal girl. One afternoon, when Father was in town with Robert, discussing business with the Cartwrights, Katherine and I decided to spend an entire day together, instead of a few stolen, dark hours. It was nearing October, but no one would know it from the high temperatures and the daily late- afternoon thunderstorms. I hadnââ¬â¢t gone swimming all summer, and I couldnââ¬â¢t wait to feel the water of the pond on my skinââ¬âand Katherine in my arms in the daylight. I stripped down and jumped in immediately. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t splash!â⬠yelled Katherine. She lifted her simple blue skirt up to her ankles and cautiously stepped toward the edge of the pond. Sheââ¬â¢d already left her muslin flats beneath the willow tree, and I couldnââ¬â¢t stop staring at the delicate white of her ankles. ââ¬Å"Come in! The waterââ¬â¢s fine!â⬠I yelled, even though my teeth were chattering. Katherine continued to tiptoe toward the edge of the pond until she was standing on the muddy strip between the grass and the water. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s dirty.â⬠She wrinkled her nose, shielding her eyes from the sun. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s why you have to get in. To wash off all the mud,â⬠I said, using my fingers to flick water toward Katherine. A few droplets landed on the bodice of her dress, and I felt desire course through me. I dunked under the water to cool my head. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not afraid of a little splashing,â⬠I said as I emerged, my hair dripping on my shoulders. ââ¬Å"Or, shall I say, youââ¬â¢re not afraid of splashing Stefan?â⬠I felt a little bit ridiculous saying it, because such comments didnââ¬â¢t sound nearly as clever on my lips. Still, she did me the favor of laughing. I carefully sidestepped the rocks on the bottom of the pond to walk closer toward her, then flicked more water in her direction. ââ¬Å"No!â⬠Katherine shrieked, but she made no move to run away as I walked out of the pond, grabbed her around the waist, and carried her into the water. ââ¬Å"Stefan! Stop!â⬠she screamed as she clung to my neck. ââ¬Å"At least let me take off my dress!â⬠At that, I immediately let her go. She lifted her hands over her head, allowing me to easily pull off her dress. There she stood in her little white slip. I gaped in amazement. Of course Iââ¬â¢d seen her body before, but it had always been in shadows and half-light. Now I saw the sun on her shoulders, and the way her stomach curved inward and I knew, for the millionth time, that I was in love. Katherine dove underwater, reemerging right next to me. ââ¬Å"And now, revenge!â⬠She leaned down and splashed cool water on me with all her might. ââ¬Å"If you werenââ¬â¢t so beautiful, I might fight back,â⬠I said, pulling her toward me. I kissed her. ââ¬Å"The neighbors will talk,â⬠murmured Katherine against my lips. ââ¬Å"Let them talk,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"I want everyone to know how much I love you.â⬠Katherine kissed me harder, with more passion than Iââ¬â¢d ever felt. I sucked my breath in, feeling so much desire that I stepped away. I loved Katherine so much that it almost hurt; it made it harder to breathe, harder to talk, harder to think. It was as if my desire was a force larger than myself, and I was simultaneously frightened and overjoyed to follow wherever it led me. I took a shaky breath and looked up at the sky. Large thunderclouds had rolled in, obscuring the sky, which had been a pure cerulean just moments before. ââ¬Å"We should go,â⬠I said, heading toward shore. Sure enough, as soon as we stepped onto dry land, a clap of thunder rolled off in the distance. ââ¬Å"The storm came in fast,â⬠Katherine observed as she wrung out her curls. She didnââ¬â¢t seem at all self-conscious even though her soaking-wet white slip left nothing to the imagination. Somehow, it seemed almost more illicit and erotic to see her scantily dressed than to see her naked. ââ¬Å"One could think that it was almost a sign that our relationship is not meant to be.â⬠Her voice was teasing, but I felt a shiver of dread go up my spine. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said loudly, to reassure myself. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m just teasing you!â⬠Katherine kissed my cheek before leaning down to pick up her dress. As she stole behind the weeping willow tree, I yanked up my breeches and put on my shirt. Katherine emerged from behind the tree a moment later, her cotton dress clinging to her curves, the damp tendrils of her hair sticking to her curves, the damp tendrils of her hair sticking to her back. Her skin had a bluish quality to it. I put my arms around her and rubbed her arms vigorously, trying to warm her up, though I knew that was impossible. ââ¬Å"I have something to tell you,â⬠Katherine said as she tilted her face up to the open sky. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"I would be honored to attend the Founders Ball with you,â⬠she said, and then, before I could kiss her again, she broke from my embrace and ran back to the carriage house. How to cite Stefanââ¬â¢s Diaries: Origins Chapter 21, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Globalization Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Globalization. Answer: Introduction When the term globalization is mentioned to most people, what comes into their minds? Globalization is a term that is used to define the exchange of ideas and views, products and services as well as other aspects of culture at an international level. Globalization has made the world like a small village where individuals interact on a daily basis. A good example of globalization is for instance when nations buy or sell to other countries. For example, China selling its communication products to India (Kim, 2015). The speed at which globalization is taking place at is affected by factors such as technology. For instance, with the introduction of the social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn, most people across the world can interact, meet, and exchange ideas and cultures. Isnt this what globalization is about? Globalization has brought with it several impacts. Some are positive while others are destructive (Munck, 2015). But this is what is always expected. When something is good, individuals also have to remember that a coin has two sides. Nations have developed as a result of globalization while others have gone into war, like for instance war against drug trafficking in the North. The South consists of developing nations which according to statistics comprise a larger number of people who engage in drug trafficking. Due to interaction at an international level, individuals from Mexico or Latin America (which are classified in the South) transport illicit drugs like Heroin into nations like the United States of America and France (which are classified in the North) (Haughton, 2012). Countries or Industries are affected Globalization is not a new concept in the society. It began a long time ago with trading activities. However, large scale globalization began in the early 1820s. Between the 19th and 20th century, the connectivity grew very quickly due to advanced technologies hence involving a large number of nations. Almost all states are affected by globalization, from the less developed to the developed. The interaction among these nations is what brings about development. Several aspects of globalization have been identified (Boudreaux, 2015). For instance, in the year 2000, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) gave identification to the four primary aspects of globalization which are migration and movement of people, trade and transactions, dissemination of knowledge and capital and investment. These four parts play a significant role to the impacts of globalization in all nations. Almost all sectors of the economy have picked shape as result of globalization, be it directly or indirectly. When taking a keen look at all the industries available in a nation, which firm has not employed modern technologies to facilitate productivity? Are all the technologies used made in that business or country? No. Most technologies have been imported from other countries. This also applies to other products and services. For instance, in the year 2016, the top Australian imports from the world were as follows (World's Richest Countries, 2016.): Electronic equipment: twenty point two (20.2) billion US dollars which made up ten point six percent (10.6%). Medical, technical equipment: seven point eight billion US dollars (7.8) which comprised of four point one percent (4.1%) of the imports. Vehicles: twenty-six point two (26.2) billion US dollars, consisting of thirteen point nine (13.9) percent of the total imports of Mineral fuels which include oil: seventeen point six (17.6) billion US dollars Machinery: twenty-seven point three (27.3) billion US dollars. This made up to fourteen point four of the total imports in Australia. This amounts to one hundred and eighty-nine billion US dollars of imports in Australia in the year 2016. From the statists above, all sectors of the economy are affected by globalization. For infrastructure to develop, for instance, machinery, vehicles and fuel are a necessity. Despite the fact that a nation might be producing its products, there are some which will have to be imported. The Transportation, Agricultural, tourism, telecommunications, among other industries are all affected by globalization. The social media is playing a key role in facilitating the rate at which globalization is taking place. Through Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and other social media platforms which are greatly employed by companies to advertise, people can locate places where they can get products for their firms to use as raw materials. It is through the internet that tourists can discover new places to visit in the world. Multimediality, which is the ability of the web communication platforms to support several formats of documents like videos, audio and written documents makes it possible for organizations to post crucial information regarding their organization which can be useful for investors in the case of a company and tourists in the case of a tourist organization. Positive cases of Globalization Globalization has several merits, development, cultural interaction, increased social awareness, increased competition, increased markets, stable security and wealth equality in the world (Ben-Rafael, 2012). Due to globalization, most people are aware of the latest technologies which can be used to improve productivity in firms. For instance, farmers can import required farm inputs like fertilizers to enhance productivity. When the agricultural industry is well taken care of, the nation is likely to develop since there will be sufficient food to feed the population. Nevertheless, new technologies in the Agricultural sector gives room for employment opportunities to those who will deal with the new machines. Increased competition in the world due to globalization leads to improvements in the quality and quantity of goods and services. For instance, Kenya and Ethiopia are known for coffee production, with Arabica and Robusta coffees being the major variety. For them to gain a significant market in the world, several factors have to be put into consideration whereby quality and quantity are included. The two nations will try their best to improve the standards of their products to gain attention from the world market. The final consumer is assured of quality commodity due to the global competition. In another case, there are several manufacturers of phones in the world which include Samsung, LG, Motorola and Apple. This company give the consumer a hard time in choosing which the best phone is, to differentiate them, manufacturers improve on the features. The global competition has led to the production of the best communication gadgets. With interaction all over the world, industries can identify new markets. A good example is the Coca-Cola Company which is a multinational company. The social media which is playing a great part in globalization has provided a forum whereby marketing is done targeting the entire world population. Through this, the company has widened its markets all over the world hence generation of high returns inwards. From the diffusion theory, new ideas originate from a particular place and spread. For instance, a car produced in Germany can as well be found in Australia. Nevertheless, there is also a possibility of producing a similar product in another country. Through globalization, individuals share ideas which help them develop their skills. In the process, the distribution of wealth in the world is also gaining balance. Initially, before globalization grew to large scale, the range in the development of nations was great. Probably, this might be one of the reasons why there are developed nations and developing nations (Lane, 2013). The developed nations were well-off before globalization came into existence while the developing nations were shut in the dark. With improvements in technology, ideas started being shared and the developing nations got access to what they were missing from the developed nations. Currently, nations have access to the latest technologies. This has helped to bring balance to the world economy. When it comes to security, individuals learn new techniques from other countries. For instance, after the world wars, most nations learned that they were in the risk of attacks, they started to look for ways of defending their nations whereby one of the methods was to engage in the trade of military armaments from other countries (Lofdahl, 2014). Now, with globalization nations can monitor events in other countries. In case there are plans for attacks, they are well prepared since they have the information already. With global television channels like the British Broadcast Cooperation, Al-Jazeera and CCTV, news spread all over the world within a very short time duration. Negative cases of Globalization Despite the fact that globalization has led to a world in which people interact freely, it has also brought with it negative influence. For instance, increased human and drug trafficking, and increased warfare. With globalization, people move to different parts of the world. Visitors bring with them new cultures which might not be appealing to the natives (Markovic?, 2012). For instance, according to the African culture, there are certain kinds of clothes which women are not supposed to wear. They include tight clothing which reveal their body parts as well as miniskirts. But what is happening with globalization? In fact the situation is, my cloth, my choice. There is no one to dictate what to wear except for the social media and fashion websites (Lule, 2012). The rates of immorality have gone high. With globalization, individuals of all races, gender, age, and nationality get access to all sought of information on social accounts like YouTube. For instance, pornographic videos, pict ures and messages. Some end up to commercial sex. One of the alarming concerns in the world is the drug trafficking situation in the US-Mexico border. Illicit drugs from the south like Marijuana, Cocaine and heroin find their way to the US through the Mexico border due to the globalization concept. This is not only happening in the US and Mexico only, but the entire world (Storti and Grauwe, 2013). How many cases of tourism have heard in the world where drug trafficking and sexual harassments are involved? Several. In fact in some cases, individuals had to be returned in their nations. The geographic environment of Latin America supports the production of drugs. The drugs include heroin and cocaine. Through globalization, these drugs can be transported to the United States where they find their market. Drug traffickers from Latin America can find an easy route to the US through Mexico and Central America. These Drugs have ruined the lives of many people in the US and other parts of the North Prostitution Globalization has led to the development of major cities where prostitution activities majorly take place. Prostitutes, who include children and women move into this urban areas to work as sexual workers (Kemp2013). The number of sex workers is increasing in the world as a result of globalization activities between the Northern and Southern nations. Women and children are involved in this illegal and immoral business. For instance, a report by UNICEF in the year 2003 indicated that over five hundred thousand (500,000) children Brazil in, three hundred and twenty-five (325,000) children in the US and four hundred thousand (400,000) children in India were introduced into prostitution (Kon, 2017). This condition is worsening as the impacts of globalization are increasing (Kunnie, 2015). A report by TOCTA (Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment) indicated that between the year 2007 and 2008, more than thirty-three (33) million dollars were spent on the smuggling of firearms. This affected the business activities in the world since criminals got access to weapons which they used when committing robbery (Stapley, 2016). Conclusion Globalization is crucial for the development of various sectors of the economy. For the developing nations to achieve the millennium development goals (MDG), globalization has to be a necessity. Currently, most industries rely on globalization to exist (Sua?rez-Orozco, 2014). Such industries include the tourism and technological industries. With the social media, the rate at which globalization is taking place is alarming. People can interact freely and at any time and place, in fact, it has made the world to be a global village where an individual in Australia is able to monitor what is happening in Japan or France. Some of the advantages associated with globalization include increased markets, balanced world economy and improved security levels. Some disadvantages include increased levels of immorality, drug, firearms, and human trafficking. The effects of globalization can be controlled to yield the best results. Through increasing security, problems such as drug trafficking can be reduced. With globalization providing a wide platform to study, people can be thought on how to conduct themselves with respect. This can reduce immoralities such as commercial sex and drug abuse. Substance abuse is what increases the need for drug trafficking, if there is no market, then the sales of a commodity are likely to reduce. The rate at which globalization is moving is great and there is a possibility that in the next five years, the gap between nations will be very minimal. This calls for a great attention so that majorly, the positive impacts are more than the demerits. References Ben-Rafael, E. (2012). Identity, culture and globalization. Leiden [u.a.], Brill. Boudreaux, D. J. (2015). Globalization. Westport, Conn, Greenwood Press. Haughton, S. A. (2012). Drugged Out: Globalisation and Jamaicas Resilence to Drug Trafficking. Lanham, Rowman Littlefield Pub. Group. Kempadoo, K. (2013). Prostitution and globalization: sex tourism in the Caribbean. S.l, S.O.G.M Kim, S. S. (2015). East Asia and globalization. Lanham [u.a.], Rowman and Littlefield Kon, A. (2017). Impacts of globalization and economic stabilization policies on European and Latin American labor structures. Sa?o Paulo, Brazil, Fundac?a?o Getulio Vargas, Escola de Administrac?a?o de Empresas de Sa?o Paulo Kunnie, J. (2015). The cost of globalization: dangers to the earth and its people. Lane, J.-E. (2013). Globalization - The Juggernaut Of The 21st Century. Burlington, Vt, Ashgate Lofdahl, C. L. (2014). Environmental impacts of globalization and trade: a systems study. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.], MIT Press Lule, J. (2012). Globalization and media: global village of Babel. Lanham, Md, Rowman Littlefield. Markovic?, M. R. (2012). Impact of globalization on organizational culture, behavior and gender roles. Charlotte, Information Age Pub Munck, R. (2015). Globalization and social exclusion: a transformationalist perspective. Bloomfield, CT, Kumarian Press. Stapley, Lionel F. (2016). Globalization and Terrorism. Karnac Books. Storti, C. C., Grauwe, P. D. (2013). Illicit trade and the global economy. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press. Sua?rez-Orozco, M. M. (2014). Globalization culture and education for the new Millennium. Berkeley, Calif, Univ. of California Press World's Richest Countries, 2016. Top Australian Imports from the World. [Online] Available at: https://www.worldsrichestcountries.com/top_australia_imports.html [Accessed 10 May 2017].
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